By the eleventh century, Persian influence was overpowered by Turkic influence. Eventually, during the thirteenth century, this region of Asia fell while under the dominion of Genghis Khan.

These numerous invasions, combined with the tribal nature of the people, caused the Azeri to spread throughout Central Asia. Today, significant Azeri communities can be found in the countries of Russia, the Ukraine, Turkey, Armenia, Iran, and Iraq, as well as Azerbaijan. Today, approximately 335,000 Azeri live in Russia. Many of them have low skill jobs under Russian managers.

What are their lives like?
In the past, the clan-type family structure was common among the Azeri. The clan, or hoj, was usually named after a common ancestor. Clan members shared pasture land and were bound to provide mutual aid to each other. They frequently acted as a unified entity in business dealings. It was also common for up to forty members of an extended family to live together in large dwellings called gazma. Landless peasants, called tavyrga, made up the lowest social class of Azeri.

In a desire to protect their culture, marriage within the family was encouraged. Unions between first cousins were considered the most desirable. Marriage to a non-Azeri was almost unheard of prior to the Soviet period. Polygyny (having more than one wife) was only allowed in cases of infertility.

The Azeri diet consists mainly of rice pilaf and a variety of grilled and boiled meats including beef, goat, and lamb. Traditional dishes include bozartma (mutton stew), dovga (a soup made from yogurt), meat, and herbs. Tea and wine are popular drinks.

The Azeri language belongs to the southwestern (Oguz) branch of the Turkic language family. There are two main subgroups of Azeri: Azerbaijani North and Azerbaijani South. The main differences are in the sounds and basic grammatical structure of the languages. Azeri has a written tradition that dates back to the fourteenth century. Arabic script is used in Iran and the Cyrillic alphabet is used in Azerbaijan. Azeri serves as the somewhat hybrid, yet common, language of eastern Transcaucasus, southern Dagestan, and northwestern Iran.

What are their beliefs?
Russia's Azeri are primarily Muslims of the Ithna Ashari tradition, but there are some Hanafite Muslims as well. Twenty percent of the Azeri in Russia do not practice any form of religion.

Traditionally, Islam among the Azeri is a reflection of the historical ties that exist between Azerbaijan and Iran. Until the twentieth century, most Azeri identified themselves as Muslims rather than Azerbaijani or Turks. They believe that being a "spiritual community of Islam" was much more important that being a nation.

Among the Azeri Muslims, religious practices are less restrictive of women's activities than in most of the other Muslim countries. The majority of Azeri women have jobs outside the home, and a few have attained leadership positions. However, some evidence of the traditional, restrictive female role remains.

What are their needs?
While there is more freedom to share the Gospel in Russia than Azerbaijan, the Azeri remain very resistant. Currently, there are two missions agencies targeting them, but their progress has been very slow. The Bible and the Jesus film are available in their language; however, there are still no known believers among them. Christian radio and television broadcasts as well as literature are needed to successfully reach their population with the Gospel.

Prayer Points

• Ask the Lord to send long-term Christian workers to Russia to share Christ with the Azeri.
• Pray for God to bring vision for outreach to Russian believers who are currently living among the Azeri.
• Ask God to send prayer teams who will break up the soil through worship and intercession.
• Pray that God will open doors for Christian businessmen to share Christ with the Azeri.
• Ask the Holy Spirit to soften their hearts towards Christians so that they will be receptive to the Gospel.
• Pray for God to give wisdom, favor, and strategies to the missions agencies that are targeting the Azeri.
• Ask the Lord to raise up strong local churches among the Azeri.