What Are Their Lives Like?
The Maninka live in large, walled-in villages. Within the villages, families live in separate, fenced-in compounds. Their homes are round, thatch-roof huts made of mud and sun-dried brick. Few of the homes have electricity or running water. The Maninka primarily work as farmers, miners, or merchants. Cattle are also raised, but only to gain prestige within the community or to use in ceremonies.

While each village is ruled by its own chief, the oldest descendants of the first Maninka settlers are counted as nobility and also have a certain amount of authority. There is a clear social order among the Maninka that ranges from nobility to commoners. The lowest and most despised class consists of craftsmen and former slaves. Maninka society is patriarchal, or male-dominated. The line of descent is traced through the fathers, and inheritances are passed down through the males. Men commonly have more than one wife.

Some of the Maninka prefer living in cities where they can develop a trade or work in a service occupation. Nevertheless, while living in the cities, they usually remain attached to their villages in some way.

A typical Maninka meal consists of steamed rice covered with a spicy stew of vegetables and meat or fish. Mangoes, bananas, oranges, papayas, and cashews add balance to their diet.

The Maninka value such characteristics as honesty, logical thinking, and the ability to speak in public. They do not approve of dishonesty. Ironically, however, many Maninka use manipulation and deceit as methods of getting ahead in society. For this reason, they are a very suspicious people. Men rarely have close personal relationships with each other because they expect even their closest friends to be cunning and deceitful.

What Are Their Beliefs?
The Maninka have adapted the doctrines of Islam to their own beliefs, resulting in a wide variety of sects. Islam was first introduced in West Africa by Muslim merchants. Their desire was to enhance the region both religiously and culturally. Since the Maninka were not required by Islamic leaders to abandon their old customs and mystical beliefs, Islam was simply mixed with their traditional religions. Divination, healing, and the casting of spells are all important parts of their religion. In fact, Maninka Islam approves and even encourages certain magical procedures—particularly those directed towards healing the sick, preventing misfortunes, and ensuring prosperity.

Sadly, fear plays a big role in the spiritual lives of the Maninka. It is not uncommon for someone to first pray in the village mosque, and then sacrifice a chicken to the spirit of the land on which his village rests. Practically every villager has at least one or two charms in his possession.

What Are Their Needs?
Although evangelistic tools such as the New Testament and Christian radio broadcasts have been made available to the Maninka, the villagers are very reluctant to accept Christ. Prayer is the key to reaching these precious souls with the Gospel of Jesus Christ.

Prayer Points

• Pray against the spirits of Islam and paganism that are keeping the Maninka bound.
• Ask the Lord of the harvest to send forth laborers into Guinea.
• Ask God to raise up prayer teams who will break up the soil through worship and intercession.
• Ask the Holy Spirit to grant wisdom and favor to the missions agencies that are targeting the Maninka.
• Pray for the effectiveness of the Jesus film among the Maninka.
• Ask God to anoint the Gospel as it goes forth via radio in their area.
• Pray that God will reveal Himself to the Maninka through dreams and visions.
• Pray that God will give the Maninka believers boldness to share Christ with their own people.
• Ask the Lord to bring forth a triumphant Maninka church for the glory of His name!

See also the following related groups: The Maninka of Guinea Bissau, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Liberia; the Ivorian Malinke of Coté d'Ivoire; the Mandinka of Senegal and Gambia; and the Malinke of Burkina Faso, Senegal, and Guinea Bissau.

THE PEOPLE

• People name: Maninka
• Country: Guinea
• Their language: Maninka
• Population: (1990) 1,474,900
  (1995) 1,716,900
  (2000) 1,988,300
• Largest religion: Ethnic religionist 60%
  Muslim (Sunni) 39.7%
• Christians: <1%
• Church members: 5,151
• Scriptures in their own language: New Testament
• Jesus Film in their own language: Available
• Christian broadcasts in their own language: Available
• Mission agencies working among this people: 4
• Persons who have heard the Gospel: 760,600 (45%) Those evangelized by local Christians: 91,000 (6%)
  Those evangelized from the outside: 669,600 (39%)
• Persons who have never heard the Gospel: 956,300 (55%)

• Country: Guinea
• Population: (1990) 5,755,300
  (1995) 6,699,600
  (2000) 7,758,700
• Major peoples in size order: Fula Jalon 37.9%
  South Maninka 25.6%
  Susu 12.1%
  Guerze 5.1%
  Kissi 4.8%
• Major religions: Muslim 73.9%
  Ethnic religionist 20.9%
  Chrhistian 5%
• Number of denominations: 10