What Are Their Lives Like?
The Bagirmi Fulani are semi-nomadic, mixing farming with shepherding. Although some Fulani tribes (such as the Bororo) travel seasonally with their flocks, the Bagirmi have a permanent home they live in for half of the year. They only travel during the dry season, when grazing lands and water are scarce. One reason the Bagirmi Fulani have become more settled than the purely nomadic Bororo, is the need to keep other farmers from encroaching on their land. The Bagirmi Fulani can move whenever they want, while paying family members and laborers to tend their home vegetable gardens. This allows them to reap the economic rewards of both shepherding and farming. Alternatively, the young married sons take the cattle in search of greener pastures, the head of the family—together with his wives, their young children, and a small herd—stay home and care for the crops.

Extended families usually live in the same village, forming a compound. Many of the men have multiple wives. Since cattle are a symbol of wealth among the Fulani, brides are sometimes chosen because of the amount of cattle they own.

Pearl millet and sorghum are their staple crops. They also raise corn, beans, peanuts, melons, and cucumbers. Wild rice is gathered from the fields by the women. A few animals such as horses, sheep, goats, chickens, and dogs also live on the farms.

Dairy products are traded in the markets for such things as grain, farm equipment, and cloth. The market also serves as a place for social gatherings, dances, and traditional Fulani ceremonies.

What Are Their Beliefs?
The Fulani were one of the first people groups in Africa to be converted to Islam. Today, the Bagirmi are 99.9% Malikite Muslim.

The Bagirmi still hold on to many old Fulani traditions. They believe that family, cattle, strong morals, beauty, poetry, singing, and dancing are the most important things in life. Religious ceremonies are held to celebrate the birth of a firstborn son. Rituals are also held for the naming of a son seven days after his birth.

To the Fulani, children are the future. They do not believe in an afterlife, so children are the only means by which they can live on from generation to generation. They believe that through their sons, their names and features will remain. If a Fulani dies with no children, it is as if he dies twice.

What Are Their Needs?
The Bagirmi Fulani of the Central African Republic have portions of the New Testament written in the Fulfulde language, the Jesus film is available to them, and some local Christian broadcasts are being aired. One missions agency is also currently targeting this group. Unfortunately, research indicates that these efforts have not been very successful. Today, there are only eight known Bagirmi believers among the more that 40,000 Bagirmi in this region. Islam is a powerful stronghold that can only be broken down through prayer. More laborers and increased prayer efforts are desperately needed to reach the Bagirmi with the Gospel of Christ.

Prayer Points

• Pray against the spirit of Islam that has kept the Bagirmi Fulani bound in spiritual darkness for many generations.
• Ask God to raise up prayer teams who will begin breaking up the soil through worship and intercession.
• Pray for God's wisdom and favor to surround the missions agency targeting the Bagirmi.
• Pray that God will strengthen, encourage, and protect the eight known Bagirmi believers.
• Ask the Lord to give these new converts a vision to share Christ with their own people.
• Ask the Holy Spirit to soften the hearts of these precious people to the Gospel message.
• Pray that God will begin revealing Himself to the Bagirmi Muslims through dreams and visions.
• Ask the Lord to raise up strong local churches among the Bagirmi Fulani.

See also the following related groups: the Adawama Fulani of Cameroon; the Bagirmi Fula of Chad; the Bauchi Fulani of Nigeria; the Benin/Togo Fulani of Togo; the Bororo Fulani of Cameroon; the Fula of Benin and Burkina Faso; the Fula Jalon of Guinea, Mali, Senegal, and Sierra Leone; the Fula Kita of Mali; the Fula Macina of Mali and Maruitania; the Fula Toro of Senegal; the Fula Kunda of Guinea Bissau, and Senegal; The Fulani of Chad, Gambia, and Sudan; the Gurma Fulani of Burkina Faso; the Krio Fula of Sierra Leone; the Sokoto Fulani of Niger and Nigeria; the Liptako Fula of Burkina Faso; the Toroobe Fulani of Nigeria; and the Western Fulani of Niger.

THE PEOPLE

• People name: Bagirmi Fulani
• Country: Central African Republic
• Their language: Fulfulde (Peul)
• Population: (1990) 36,500
  (1995) 41,300
  (2000) 46,500
• Largest religion: Muslim (Malikite) 99.9%
• Christians: <1%
• Church members: 8
• Scriptures in their own language: New Testament
• Jesus Film in their own language: Available
• Christian broadcasts in their own language: Available
• Mission agencies working among this people: 1
• Persons who have heard the Gospel: 9,500 (23%) Those evangelized by local Christians: 1,200 (3%)
  Those evangelized from the outside: 8,300 (20%)
• Persons who have never heard the Gospel: 31,800 (77%)

• Country: Central African Republic
• Population: (1990) 2,927,300
  (1995) 3,315,500
  (2000) 3,730,500
• Major peoples in size order: Baya 25.1%
  Banda 9.8%
  Manja 9.3%
  Sango 8.7%
  Langwasi 4.8%
• Major religions: Christian 85.2%
  Ethnic religionist 10%
  Muslim 3.4%
• Number of denominations: 18