Along the plateaus of Fouta Djallon, there are grassy plains and fields of millet. Fulani herders settled in this region over 200 years ago and have since spread throughout western Africa. The Fula Jalon are a sub-group of this vast Fulani people group. They are semi-nomadic and raise crops as well as livestock. The high plateaus serve as part-time pastures for their herds.

The Fula Jalon of Guinea have also moved into southern Senegal and northern Sierra Leone, leaving the culture and heritage of this tribe in all three countries virtually identical. Today, the only differences are ones of terrain or climate.

What Are Their Lives Like?
The livelihood of the Fula Jalon is primarily based on farming and shepherding. Gathering forest produce, hunting, fishing, and trading are also part of their daily lives. Staple crops include millet, rice, and peanuts. Cattle herds, along with sheep and goats, are the primary livestock. The cattle are not the usual Fulani "humped" breed, but a native Fouta Djallon breed that is resistant to the disease-carrying tsetse fly.

Herding cattle is usually a male activity; however, the women milk and take care of the cattle. Women also care for the poultry and small livestock, as well as cultivate the gardens. Women often carry containers of milk and cheese to sell or trade in local markets.

Daughters remain with their mothers until they marry. However, as soon as a son reaches puberty, he leaves the family compound and lives alone in a nearby compound, usually with some cattle. This new compound becomes the home of the son and his future wife.

The first marriage of a man is usually arranged by the man's father. A bride-service of helping the girl's father with his livestock is performed by the man, who usually marries in his early twenties. Polygyny (the practice of having more than one wife) is practiced, up to the Muslim limit of four wives. There is one chief wife, however, who has authority over the other wives.

Children belong to "age-sets" until they marry. An age-set is grouped at three or four year intervals, with every child born in those years belonging to that set. The children in an age-set go to school together and may participate in community labor, or may help someone in their set with bride-service. Each age-set has a leader, a deputy, and a judge.

Although Fula Jalon villages are scattered, each village has a central court and a mosque. Houses belonging to the settled Fula Jalon are typically round with mud walls and thatched roofs. Each hut has an encircling verandah. The nomadic Fula Jalon live in open, beehive-shaped huts without walls or verandahs. Each hut is surrounded by a cattle corral. Each village has a headman who handles village affairs and answers to a paramount chief.

What Are Their Beliefs?
The Fula Jalon are 99.9% Muslim, faithfully following the teachings of the Koran (Islam's "holy book"). They believe that Allah is the only god and that Mohammed is his prophet. Islamic schools are also set up for the children in some of the villages.

What Are Their Needs?
The Fula Jalon of Guinea have access to some Christian broadcasts, a film on the life of Jesus, and portions of the Bible in their language. They also have five missions agencies currently working among them. This large effort to evangelize these people, however, has resulted in only a very small number of Fula Jalon believers. They are apparently very devoted to their Islamic religion and see it as a fulfillment of their needs. To win these people to Christ, further prayer is needed for God to open their hearts and eyes to the Truth.

Prayer Points

• Ask the Lord of the harvest to send full-time missionaries to share the Gospel with the Fula Jalon of Guinea.
• Ask the Holy Spirit to grant wisdom and favor to the five missions agencies that are targeting the Fula Jalon.
• Pray for effectiveness of the Jesus film among the Fula Jalon.
• Ask God to anoint the Gospel as it goes forth via radio in their area.
• Pray that God will give the small number of Fula Jalon believers boldness to share Christ with their own people.
• Take authority over the spiritual principalities and powers that are keeping the Fula Jalon bound.
• Ask God to raise up prayer teams who will begin breaking up the soil through worship and intercession.
• Ask the Lord to bring forth a triumphant Fula Jalon church for the glory of His name!

See also the following related groups: the Adawama Fulani of Cameroon; the Bagirmi Fula of Chad and the Central African Republic; the Bauchi Fulani of Nigeria; the Benin/Togo Fulani of Togo; the Bororo Fulani of Cameroon; the Fula of Benin and Burkina Faso; the Fula Jalon of Mali, Senegal, and Sierra Leone; the Fula Kita of Mali; the Fula Macina of Mali and Maruitania; the Fula Toro of Senegal; the Fula Kunda of Guinea Bissau, and Senegal; The Fulani of Chad, Gambia, and Sudan; the Gurma Fulani of Burkina Faso; the Krio Fula of Sierra Leone; the Sokoto Fulani of Niger and Nigeria; the Liptako Fula of Burkina Faso; the Toroobe Fulani of Nigeria; and the Western Fulani of Niger.

THE PEOPLE

• People name: Fula Jalon
• Country: Guinea
• Their language: Futa Jalo (Pulaar)
• Population: (1990) 2,182,300
  (1995) 2,540,400
  (2000) 2,942,200
• Largest religion: Muslim (Malikite) 99.9%
• Christians: <1%
• Church members: 254
• Scriptures in their own language: Portions
• Jesus Film in their own language: Available
• Christian broadcasts in their own language: Available
• Mission agencies working among this people: 5
• Persons who have heard the Gospel: 864,000 (34%) Those evangelized by local Christians: 76,500 (3%)
  Those evangelized from the outside: 787,500 (31%)
• Persons who have never heard the Gospel: 1,676,400 (66%)

• Country: Guinea
• Population: (1990) 5,755,300
  (1995) 6,699,600
  (2000) 7,758,700
• Major peoples in size order: Fula Jalon 37.9%
  Southern Maninka 25.6%
  Susu 12.1%
  Guerze 5.1%
  Kissi 4.8%
• Major religions: Muslim 73.9%
  Ethnic religionist 20.9%
  Christian 5%
• Number of denominations: 10